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Benign paroxysmal tonic upgaze of childhood with ataxia Volume 3, issue 4, December 2001

1. Ovrier RA, Billson F. Benign paroxysmal tonic upgaze of childhood. J Child Neurol 1988; 3: 177-80.

2. Ahn JC, Hoyt WF, Hoyt CS. Tonic upgaze in infancy. A report of three cases. Arch Neurol 1989; 107: 57-8.

3. Deonna BT, Roulet E, Meyer HU. Benign paroxysmal tonic upgaze of childhood - a new syndrome. Neuropediatrics 1990; 21: 213-4.

4. Echenne B, Rivier F. Benign paroxysmal tonic upgaze. Pediatr Neurol 1992; 8: 154-5.

5. Campistol J, Prats JM, Garaizar C. Benign paroxysmal tonic upgaze of childhood with ataxia. A syndrome of familial origin? Dev Med Child Neurol 1993; 35: 436-9.

6. Sugie H, Sugie Y, Ito M, et al. A case of paroxysmal tonic upward gaze associated with psychomotor retardation. Dev Med Child Neurol 1995; 37: 362-5.

7. Guerrini R, Belamonte A, Carrozzo R. Paroxysmal tonic upgaze of childhood with ataxia: a benign transient dystonia with autosomal dominant inheritance. Brain Dev 1998; 20: 116-8.

8. Hayman M, Harvey AS, Hopkins IJ, et al. Paroxysmal tonic upgaze: a reappraisal of outcome. Ann Neurol 1998; 43: 514-20.

9. Spalice A, Parisi P, Iannetti P. Paroxysmal tonic upgaze: physiopathological consideration in three additional cases. J Child Neurol 2000; 15: 15-8.