JLE

Médecine thérapeutique / Pédiatrie

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Control of hospital-acquired infection in paediatrics: preventive measures and challenges for the future Volume 15, supplement 1, Novembre 2012

Author
Hôpital Trousseau - La Roche-Guyon, service de pédiatrie générale, 26, avenue du Dr Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France

The control of healthcare-associated infection is particularly important in paediatric hospitals and must take into account the specific needs of the paediatric population and its environment. The pathogens and sites of infection are more often different to those of adult patients. Close contact between the child and healthcare workers, family, and other individuals increases the risk of transmission. During winter epidemics, and a recent outbreak of measles, children are often admitted to hospital and are a significant source for nosocomial transmission. Standard precautions, particularly good hygiene, as well as isolation, are essential. The vaccination of children, family, and healthcare workers is a simple and effective means against infection (flu, measles and whooping cough). These control measures should be used in combination with antibiotherapy control to limit the emergence and spread of resistant pathogens.