JLE

Journal de Pharmacie Clinique

MENU

Rôles et impacts des techniciens en pharmacie : une revue de littérature Volume 38, numéro 2, Juin 2019

  • [1] Légifrance. Code de la santé publique. 4e partie, Livre II, Titre IV. Professions de préparateur en pharmacie et de préparateur en pharmacie hospitalière – article L4241-13. 2017. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006072665&idArticle=LEGIARTI000018890376&dateTexte=&categorieLien=cid (accessed 26 feb 2018).
  • [2] Légifrance. Loi n̊ 2009-879 du 21 juillet 2009 portant réforme de l’hôpital et relative aux patients, à la santé et aux territoires. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000020879475&categorieLien=id (accessed 27 Dec 2017).
  • [3] Pitterle M.E., Bond C.A., Raehl C.L. Hospital and pharmacy characteristics associated with mortality rates in United States hospitals. Pharmacotherapy. 1994;14:620-630. 5
  • [4] Bond C.A., Raehl C.L. Clinical pharmacy services, pharmacy staffing and hospital mortality rates. Pharmacotherapy. 2007;27:481-493. 4
  • [5] Chisholm-Burns M.A., Lee J.K., Spivey C.A. US Pharmacists’ effect as team members on patient care. Systematic review and meta-analyses. Med Care. 2010;48:923-933.
  • [6] Kuhn H., Park A., Kim B. Proportion of work appropriate for pharmacy technicians in anticoagulation clinics. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2016;73:322-327.
  • [7] Bailey J.E., Surbhi S., Bell P.C. SafeMed: using pharmacy technicians in a novel role as community health workers to improve transitions of care. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2003 2016;56:73-81.
  • [8] Henriksen J.P., Noerregaard S., Buck T.C. Medication histories by pharmacy technicians and physicians in an emergency department. Int J Clin Pharm. 2015;37:1121-1127.
  • [9] Chan C., Woo R., Seto W. Medication reconciliation in pediatric cardiology performed by a pharmacy technician: a prospective cohort comparison study. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2015;68:8-15.
  • [10] Hart C., Price C., Graziose G. A program using pharmacy technicians to collect medication histories in the emergency department. P T. 2015;40:56-61.
  • [11] Cater S.W., Luzum M., Serra A.E. A prospective cohort study of medication reconciliation using pharmacy technicians in the emergency department to reduce medication errors among admitted patients. J Emerg Med. 2015;48:230-238.
  • [12] Irwin A.N., Heilmann R.M., Gerrity T.M. Use of a pharmacy technician to facilitate postfracture care provided by clinical pharmacy specialists. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2014;71:2054-2059.
  • [13] Cooper J.B., Lilliston M., Brooks D. Experience with a pharmacy technician medication history program. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2014;71:1567-1574.
  • [14] Buck T.C., Gronkjaer L.S., Duckert M.L. Medication reconciliation and prescribing reviews by pharmacy technicians in a geriatric ward. J Res Pharm Pract. 2013;2:145-150.
  • [15] Smith S.B., Mango M.D. Pharmacy-based medication reconciliation program utilizing pharmacists and technicians: a process improvement initiative. Hosp Pharm. 2013;48:112-119.
  • [16] Sen S., Siemianowski L., Murphy M. Implementation of a pharmacy technician-centered medication reconciliation program at an urban teaching medical center. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2014;71:51-56.
  • [17] Brownlie K., Schneider C., Culliford R. Medication reconciliation by a pharmacy technician in a mental health assessment unit. Int J Clin Pharm. 2014;36:303-309.
  • [18] Siemianowski L.A., Sen S., George J.M. Impact of pharmacy technician-centered medication reconciliation on optimization of antiretroviral therapy and opportunistic infection prophylaxis in hospitalized patients with HIV/AIDS. J Pharm Pract. 2013;26:428-433.
  • [19] McGraw C., Coleman B., Ashman L. The role of the pharmacy technician in the skill-mixed district nursing team. Br J Community Nurs. 2012;17:440-444.
  • [20] Reed M., Thomley S., Ludwig B. Experience with a “tech-check-tech” program in an academic medical center. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2011;68:1820-1823.
  • [21] Gardella J.E., Cardwell T.B., Nnadi M. Improving medication safety with accurate preadmission medications lists and postdischarge education. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2012;38:452-458.
  • [22] Johnston R., Saulnier L., Gould O. Best possible medication history in the emergency department: comparing pharmacy technicians and pharmacists. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2010;63:359-365.
  • [23] Mabasa V.H., Malyuk D.L., Tung A. Using clinical pharmacy support technicians to optimize pharmaceutical care in the intensive care unit. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2010;63:41-45.
  • [24] Remtulla S., Brown G., Frighetto L. Best possible medication history by a pharmacy technician at a tertiary care hospital. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2009;62:402-405.
  • [25] Leung M., Jung J., Lau W. Best possible medication history for hemodialysis patients obtained by a pharmacy technician. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2009;62:386-391.
  • [26] Van den Bemt P.M., van den Broek S., van Nunen A.K. Medication reconciliation performed by pharmacy technicians at the time of preoperative screening. Ann Pharmacother. 2009;43:868-874.
  • [27] McKee J. Tech check tech: pilot program tests expansion of technician roles. J Pharm Technol. 2008;24:47-50.
  • [28] Tizard J. Taking drug histories – an audit of technician accuracy. Hosp Pharm. 2007;14:351-352.
  • [29] Weber E., Hepfinger C., Koontz R. Pharmacy technicians supporting clinical functions. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2005;62:2466-2472.
  • [30] Turner S.J., Lam S.S., Leung B.K. Establishing the role of a clinical pharmacy technician. J Pharm Pract Res. 2005;35:119-121.
  • [31] Weber E.W., Cohn-Oswald L., Hepfinger C. Clinical pharmacy technicians: a valuable resource for clinical pharmacists. Fed Pract. 2004;21:22-32.
  • [32] Lewis M.L. Introducing a medicines management service led by a pharmacy technician. Hosp Pharm. 2003;10:487-490.
  • [33] Michels R.D., Meisel S.B. Program using pharmacy technicians to obtain medication histories. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2003;60:1982-1986. 19
  • [34] Ambrose P.J., Saya F.G., Lovett L.T. Evaluating the accuracy of technicians and pharmacists in checking unit dose medication cassettes. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2002;59:1183-1188.
  • [35] Flynn E.A., Barker K.N., Pepper G.A. Comparison of methods for detecting medication errors in 36 hospitals and skilled-nursing facilities. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2002;59:436-446.
  • [36] Ervin K.C., Skledar S., Hess M.M. Data analyst technician: an innovative role for the pharmacy technician. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2001;58:1815-1818.
  • [37] Langham J.M., Boggs K.S. The effect of a ward-based pharmacy technician service. Pharm J. 2000;264:961-963.
  • [38] Trevarrow B.J. Pharmacy technicians as members of care teams. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1998;55:1810-1812.
  • [39] Koch K.E., Weeks A. Clinically oriented pharmacy technicians to augment clinical services. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1998;55:1375-1381.
  • [40] Rogers A. Effect of a ward based technician service. Hosp Pharm. 1998;5:222-223.
  • [41] Andersen S.R., St Peter J.V., Macres M.G. Accuracy of technicians versus pharmacists in checking syringes prepared for a dialysis program. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1997;54:1611-1613.
  • [42] McKeirnan K.C., Frazier K.R., Nguyen M. Training pharmacy technicians to administer immunizations. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2018;58:174-178.e1. 2
  • [43] Sadasivaiah S., Smith D.E., Goldman S. Improving best possible medication history with vulnerable patients at an urban safety net academic hospital using pharmacy technicians. BMJ Open Qual. 2017;6:e000102. 2
  • [44] Digiantonio N., Lund J., Bastow S. Impact of a pharmacy-led medication reconciliation program. P T. 2018;43:105-110. 2
  • [45] Fera T., Kanel K.T., Bolinger M.L. Clinical support role for a pharmacy technician within a primary care resource center. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2018;75:139-144. 3
  • [46] Hill J.D., Anderegg S.V., Couldry R.J. Development of a pharmacy technician-driven program to improve vaccination rates at an academic medical center. Hosp Pharm. 2017;52:617-622. 9
  • [47] Jobin J., Irwin A.N., Pimentel J. Accuracy of medication histories collected by pharmacy technicians during hospital admission. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2017;14:695-699. 7
  • [48] Hickman L., Poole S.G., Hopkins R.E. Comparing the accuracy of medication order verification between pharmacists and a tech check tech model: a prospective randomised observational study. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2018;14:931-935. 10
  • [49] Bowman C., McKenna J., Schneider P. Comparison of medication history accuracy between nurses and pharmacy personnel. J Pharm Pract. 2019;32:62-67. 1
  • [50] Pevnick J.M., Nguyen C., Jackevicius C.A. Improving admission medication reconciliation with pharmacists or pharmacy technicians in the emergency department: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Qual Saf. 2018;27:512-520. 7
  • [51] Kraus S.K., Sen S., Murphy M. Impact of a pharmacy technician-centered medication reconciliation program on medication discrepancies and implementation of recommendations. Pharm Pract. 2017;15:901. 2
  • [52] Dunn E.E., Vranek K., Hynicka L.M. Evaluating a collaborative approach to improve prior authorization efficiency in the treatment of hepatitis C virus. Qual Manag Health Care. 2017;26:136-139. 3
  • [53] Najafzadeh M., Schnipper J.L., Shrank W.H. Economic value of pharmacist-led medication reconciliation for reducing medication errors after hospital discharge. Am J Manag Care. 2016;22:654-661. 10
  • [54] Tarver S.A., Palacios J., Hall R. Implementing a tech-check-tech program at a university health system. Hosp Pharm. 2017;52:280-285. 4
  • [55] Napier P., Norris P., Braund R. Introducing a checking technician allows pharmacists to spend more time on patient focused activities. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2018;14:382-386. 4
  • [56] Nguyen C.B., Shane R., Bell D.S. A time and motion study of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians obtaining admission medication histories. J Hosp Med. 2017;12:180-183. 3
  • [57] Markovic M., Mathis A.S., Ghin H.L. A comparison of medication histories obtained by a pharmacy technician nurses in the emergency department. P T. 2017;42:41-46. versus1
  • [58] Evans J.L., Gladd E.M., Gonzalez A.C. Establishing a clinical pharmacy technician at a United States Army military treatment facility. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2016;56:573-579.e1. 5
  • [59] Neville H., Broadfield L., Harding C. Chemotherapy order entry by a clinical support pharmacy technician in an outpatient medical day unit. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2016;69:202-208. 3
  • [60] Zemaitis C.T., Morris G., Cabie M. Reducing readmission at an academic medical center: results of a pharmacy-facilitated discharge counseling and medication reconciliation program. Hosp Pharm. 2016;51:468-473. 6
  • [61] Rubin E.C., Pisupati R., Nerenberg S.F. Utilization of pharmacy technicians to increase the accuracy of patient medication histories obtained in the emergency department. Hosp Pharm. 2016;51:396-404. 5
  • [62] Sokos D.R., Skledar S.J., Ervin K.A. Designing and implementing a hospital-based vaccine standing order program. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007;64:1096-1102.
  • [63] Van den Bemt P.M., van der Schrieck-de Loos E.M., van der Linden C. Effect of medication reconciliation on unintentional medication discrepancies in acute hospital admissions of elderly adults: a multicenter study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61:1262-1268.
  • [64] Mckee J., Zimmerman M. Tech-Check-Tech pilot in a regional public psychiatric inpatient facility. Hosp Pharm. 2011;46:501-511. 7
  • [65] Read H., Ladds S., Rhodes B. The impact of a supplementary medication review and counselling service within the oncology outpatient setting. Br J Cancer. 2007;96:744-751. 5
  • [66] Skledar S.J., Hess M.M. Implementation of a drug-use and disease-state management program. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2000;57:S23-S29.
  • [67] Lizer M.H., Brackbill M.L. Medication history reconciliation by pharmacists in an inpatient behavioral health unit. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007;64:1087-1091.
  • [68] Randolph T.C. Expansion of pharmacists’ responsibilities in an emergency department. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2009;66:1484-1487.
  • [69] Kramer J.S., Stewart M.R., Fogg S.M. A quantitative evaluation of medication histories and reconciliation by discipline. Hosp Pharm. 2014;49:826-838.
  • [70] Pavlov A., Muravyev R., Amoateng-Adjepong Y. Inappropriate discharge on bronchodilators and acid-blocking medications after ICU admission: importance of medication reconciliation. Respir Care. 2014;59:1524-1529.
  • [71] Kalich B.A., Cicci J.D., Shah S. From pilot to practice: a trainee-integrated pharmacy practice model in cardiology. N C Med J. 2016;77:45-51.
  • [72] Leversha A., Ahlgren K.L., Gray M.J. Ward pharmacy technicians assist clinical pharmacists with admissions. Aust J Hosp Pharm. 2001;31:130-132. 2
  • [73] Rose D., Evans S.W., Williams R. Introducing a technician discharge prescription transcribing service. Hosp Pharm. 2005;12:233-236. 6
  • [74] Woller T.W., Stuart J., Vrabel R. Checking of unit dose cassettes by pharmacy technicians at three Minnesota hospitals. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1991;48:1952-1956.
  • [75] Ness J.E., Sullivan S.D., Stergachis A. Accuracy of technicians and pharmacists in identifying dispensing errors. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1994;51:354-357.
  • [76] Spooner S.H., Emerson P.K. Using hospital pharmacy technicians to check unit dose carts. Hosp Pharm. 1994;29:433-437.
  • [77] Klammer GA, Ensom RJ. Pharmacy technician refill checking: safe and practical. Can J Hosp Pharm 1994; 47:117-9,122-3.
  • [78] Gernant S.A., Nguyen M.O., Siddiqui S. Use of pharmacy technicians in elements of medication therapy management delivery: a systematic review. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2018;14:883-890. 10
  • [79] Mattingly A.N., Mattingly TJ 2nd. Advancing the role of the pharmacy technician: A systematic review. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2018;58:94-108. 1
  • [80] MacNair K. Pharmacy technicians. Hospital pharmacy in Canada report. 2013-2014. http://stage.lillyhospitalsurvey.ca/hpc2/content/2015_report/chapter_f%20.pdf (accessed 26 Feb 2018).
  • [81] Haute Autorité de Santé. Manuel de certification des établissements de santé. 2010. http://www.has-sante.fr/portail/upload/docs/application/pdf/2014-03/manuel_v2010_janvier2014.pdf (accessed 26 Feb 2018).
  • [82] Accréditation Canada. Bilan comparatif des médicaments au Canada : hausser la barre. 2012. https://accreditation.ca/sites/default/files/med-rec-fr.pdf (accessed 26 Feb 2018).
  • [83] National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities. Model standards of practice for Canadian pharmacy technicians. 2011. http://napra.ca/pharmacy-technicians/model-standards-practice-canadian-pharmacy-technicians (accessed 26 Feb 2018).
  • [84] Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada Pharmacy technicians. http://www.pebc.ca/index.php/ci_id/3107/la_id/1.htm (accessed 26 Feb 2018).