JLE

Epileptic Disorders

MENU

Postictal generalized EEG suppression and postictal immobility: what do we know? Volume 22, numéro 3, June 2020

  • [Aiba and Noebels, 2015] Aiba I., Noebels J.L. Spreading depolarization in the brainstem mediates sudden cardiorespiratory arrest in mouse SUDEP models. Sci Transl Med. 2015;7:282ra46.
  • [Alexandre et al., 2015] Alexandre V., Mercedes B., Valton L. Risk factors of postictal generalized EEG suppression in generalized convulsive seizures. Neurology. 2015;85:1598-1603. 18
  • [Altenmüller et al., 2016] Altenmüller D.-M., Schulze-Bonhage A., Elger C.E., Surges R. Local brain activity persists during apparently generalized postictal EEG suppression. Epilepsy Behav. 2016;62:218-224.
  • [Asadollahi et al., 2018] Asadollahi M., Noorbakhsh M., Simani L., Ramezani M., Gharagozli K. Two predictors of postictal generalized EEG suppression: tonic phase duration and postictal immobility period. Seizure. 2018;61:135-138.
  • [Bateman et al., 2010] Bateman L.M., Spitz M., Seyal M. Ictal hypoventilation contributes to cardiac arrhythmia and SUDEP: report of two deaths in video-EEG-monitored patients. Epilepsia. 2010;51:916-920.
  • [Bird et al., 1997] Bird J.M., Dembny A.T., Sandeman D., Butler S. Sudden unexplained death in epilepsy: an intracranially monitored case. Epilepsia. 1997;38:S52-S56.
  • [Bozorgi et al., 2013] Bozorgi A., Chung S., Kaffashi F. Significant postictal hypotension: expanding the spectrum of seizure-induced autonomic dysregulation. Epilepsia. 2013;54:e127-e130.
  • [Farzampour and Huguenard, 2015] Farzampour Z., Huguenard J. Seizing upon mechanisms for impaired consciousness. Neuron. 2015;85:453-455.
  • [Freitas et al., 2013] Freitas J., Kaur G., Fernandez G.B.-V. Age specific periictal electroclinical features of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and potential risk of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Epilepsy Behav. 2013;29:289-294.
  • [Gowers, 1881] Gowers W.R. Epilepsy and other chronic convulsive diseases. London: Churchill; 1881.
  • [Hesdorffer et al., 2011] Hesdorffer D.C., Tomson T., Benn E. Combined analysis of risk factors for SUDEP. Epilepsia. 2011;52:1150-1159. 6
  • [Jackson, 1875] Jackson J.H. On temporary mental disorders after epileptic paroxysms. West Riding Lunatic Asylum Medical Reports. 1875;5:105-129.
  • [Jansen et al., 2019] Jansen N.A., Schenke M., Voskuyl R.A., Thijs R.D., van den Maagdenberg A.M.J.M., Tolner E.A. Apnea associated with brainstem seizures in Cacna1a S218L mice is caused by medullary spreading depolarization. J Neurosci. 2019;39:9633-9644. 48
  • [Kennedy et al., 2015] Kennedy J.D., Hardin K.A., Parikh P., Li C.S., Seyal M. Pulmonary edema following generalized tonic clonic seizures is directly associated with seizure duration. Seizure. 2015;27:19-24.
  • [Kim et al., 2006] Kim A.J., Kuroda M.M., Nordli D.R. Abruptly attenuated terminal ictal pattern in pediatrics. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;23:532-550.
  • [Kinney and Thach, 2009] Kinney H.C., Thach B.T. The sudden infant death syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:795-805.
  • [Kothare and Singh, 2014] Kothare S.V., Singh K. Cardiorespiratory abnormalities during epileptic seizures. Sleep Med. 2014;15:1433-1439. 12
  • [Kuo et al., 2016] Kuo J., Zhao W., Li C.S., Kennedy J.D., Seyal M. Postictal immobility and generalized EEG suppression are associated with the severity of respiratory dysfunction. Epilepsia. 2016;57:412-417.
  • [Lado and Moshe, 2008] Lado F.A., Moshe S.L. How do seizures stop? Epilepsia. 2008;49:1651-1664.
  • [Lamberts et al., 2013a] Lamberts R.J., Laranjo S., Kalitzin S.N. Postictal generalized EEG suppression is not associated with periictal cardiac autonomic instability in people with convulsive seizures. Epilepsia. 2013;54:523-529.
  • [Lamberts et al., 2013b] Lamberts R.J., Gaitatzis A., Sander J.W., Elger C.E., Surges R., Thijs R.D. Postictal generalized EEG suppression: an inconsistent finding in people with multiple seizures. Neurology. 2013;81:1252-1256. 14
  • [Latreille et al., 2017] Latreille V., Abdennadher M., Dworetzky B.A. Nocturnal seizures are associated with more severe hypoxemia and increased risk of postictal generalized EEG suppression. Epilepsia. 2017;58:e127-e131. 9
  • [Lee, 1998] Lee M.A. EEG video recording of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Epilepsia. 1998;39:S123-S124.
  • [Lee et al., 2013] Lee A., Wu S., Zhou X., Liebenthal J., Rose S., Tao J.X. Periictal autonomic dysfunction and generalized postictal EEG suppression in convulsive seizures arising from sleep and wakefulness. Epilepsy Behav. 2013;28:439-443.
  • [Lhatoo et al., 2010] Lhatoo S.D., Faulkner H.J., Dembny K., Trippick K., Johnson C., Bird J.M. An electroclinical case-control study of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2010;68:787-796.
  • [Liebenthal et al., 2015] Liebenthal J.A., Wu S., Rose S., Ebersole J.S., Tao J.X. Association of prone position with sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Neurology. 2015;84:703-709.
  • [Marchi et al., 2019] Marchi A., Giusiano B., King M. Postictal electroencephalographic (EEG) suppression: a stereo-EEG study of 100 focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures. Epilepsia. 2019;60:63-73. 1
  • [McLean and Wimalaratna, 2007] McLean B.N., Wimalaratna S. Sudden death in epilepsy recorded in ambulatory EEG. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78:1395-1397.
  • [Meyer and Portnoy, 1959] Meyer J.S., Portnoy H.D. Post-epileptic paralysis: a clinical and experimental study. Brain. 1959;82:162-185.
  • [Moseley et al., 2013] Moseley B.D., So E., Wirrell E.C. Characteristics of postictal generalized EEG suppression in children. Epilepsy Res. 2013;106:123-127.
  • [Motelow et al., 2015] Motelow J.E., Li W., Zhan Q. Decreased subcortical cholinergic arousal in focal seizures. Neuron. 2015;85:561-572.
  • [Park and Seyal, 2019] Park J.K., Seyal M. Tonic electromyographic activity following bilateral tonic-clonic seizures is associated with periictal respiratory dysfunction and postictal generalized EEG suppression. Epilepsia. 2019;60:268-274.
  • [Pavlova et al., 2013] Pavlova M., Singh K., Abdennadher M. Comparison of cardiorespiratory and EEG abnormalities with seizures in adults and children. Epilepsy Behav. 2013;29:537-541.
  • [Poh et al., 2012] Poh M.Z., Loddenkemper T., Reinsberger C. Autonomic changes with seizures correlate with postictal EEG suppression. Neurology. 2012;78:1868-1876.
  • [Purves et al., 1992] Purves S.J., Wilson-Young M., Sweeney V.P. Sudden death in epilepsy: single case report with video-EEG documentation. Epilepsia. 1992;38:s123-s124.
  • [Robertson, 1869] Robertson A. On unilateral convulsions, localization, etc. Edinb Med J. 1869;15:513-523. 6
  • [Ryvlin et al., 2013] Ryvlin P., Nashef L., Lathoo S.D. Incidence and mechanisms of cardiorespiratory arrests in epilepsy monitoring units (MORTEMUS): a retrospective study. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12:966-977.
  • [Sarkis et al., 2015] Sarkis R.A., Thome-Souza S., Poh M.Z. Autonomic changes following generalized tonic clonic seizures: an analysis of adult and pediatric patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2015;115:113-118.
  • [Semmelroch et al., 2012] Semmelroch M., Elwes R.D., Lozsadi D.A., Nashef L. Retrospective audit of postictal generalized EEG suppression in telemetry. Epilepsia. 2012;53:e21-e24.
  • [Seyal et al., 2010] Seyal M., Bateman L.M., Albertson T.E., Lin T.C., Li C.S. Respiratory changes with seizures in localization-related epilepsy: analysis of periictal hypercapnia and airflow patterns. Epilepsia. 2010;51:1359-1364.
  • [Seyal et al., 2012] Seyal M., Hardin K.A., Bateman L.M. Postictal generalized EEG suppression is linked to seizure-associated respiratory dysfunction but not postictal apnea. Epilepsia. 2012;53:825-831.
  • [Seyal et al., 2013] Seyal M., BatemanLM, Li C.S. Impact of periictal interventions on respiratory dysfunction, postictal EEG suppression, and postictal immobility. Epilepsia. 2013;54:377-382.
  • [Surges et al., 2011] Surges R., Strzelczyk A., Scott C.A., Walker M.C., Sander J.W. Postictal generalized electroencephalographic suppression is associated with generalized seizures. Epilepsy Behav. 2011;21:271-274.
  • [Tao et al., 2010] Tao J.X., Qian S., Baldwin M. SUDEP, suspected positional airways obstruction and hypoventilation in postictal coma. Epilepsia. 2010;51:2344-2347.
  • [Tao et al., 2013] Tao J.X., Yung I., Lee A., Rose S., Jacobsen J., Ebersole J.S. Tonic phase of a generalized convulsive seizure is an independent predictor of postictal generalized EEG suppression. Epilepsia. 2013;54:858-865.
  • [Theeranaew et al., 2018] Theeranaew W., McDonald J., Zonjy B. Automated detection of postictal generalized EEG suppression. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2018;65:371-377. 2
  • [Tilz et al., 2006] Tilz C., Stefan H., Hopfengaertner R., Kerling F., Genow A., Wang-Tilz Y. Influence of levetiracetam on ictal and postictal EEG in patients with partial seizures. Eur J Neurol. 2006;13:1352-1358.
  • [Todd, 1855] Todd R.B. Clinical Lectures on Paralysis, Disease of the Brain and other Affections of the Nervous System. Philadelphia; 1855.
  • [Tomson et al., 2008] Tomson T., Nashef L., Ryvlin P. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: current knowledge and future directions. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7:1021-1031.
  • [Vilella et al., 2019a] Vilella L., Lacuey N., Hampson J.P. Incidence, recurrence, and risk factors for peri-ictal central apnea and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Front Neurol. 2019;10:166.
  • [Vilella et al., 2019b] Vilella L., Lacuey N., Hampson J.P. Postconvulsive central apnea as a biomarker for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Neurology. 2019;92:e171-e182.
  • [Yang et al., 2012] Yang L., Shklyar I., Lee H.W. Impaired consciousness in epilepsy investigated by a prospective responsiveness in epilepsy scale (RES). Epilepsia. 2012;53:437-447.