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Widespread frontal lobe cortical dysplasia or partial hemimegalencephaly: a continuum of the spectrum Volume 21, issue 5, October 2019

  • [Blümcke et al., 2011] Blümcke I., Thom M., Aronica E. The clinicopathologic spectrum of focal cortical dysplasias: a consensus classification proposed by an ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission. Epilepsia. 2011;52:158-174. 1
  • [Colombo et al., 2009] Colombo N., Salamon N., Raybaud R., Özkara C., Barkovich J. Imaging of malformations of cortical development. Epileptic Disord. 2009;11:194-205. 3
  • [D’Agostino et al., 2004] D’Agostino M.D., Bastos A., Piras C. Posterior quadrantic dysplasia or a characteristic brain malformation. Neurology. 2004;62:2214-2220.
  • [D’Gama et al., 2017] D’Gama A.M., Woodworth M., Hossain A. Somatic mutations activating the mTOR pathway in dorsal telencephalic progenitors cause a continuum of cortical dysplasias. Cell Rep. 2017;21:3754-3766. 13
  • [Fauser et al., 2006] Fauser S., Huppertz H.J., Bast T. Clinical characteristics in focal cortical dysplasia: a retrospective evaluation in a series of 120 patients. Brain. 2006;129:1907-1916. 7
  • [Flores-Sarnat, 2002] Flores-Sarnat L. Hemimegalencephaly: Part 1. Genetic, clinical, and imaging aspects. J Child Neurol. 2002;17:373-384. 5
  • [Jansen, 2019] Jansen L.A. The space-time continuum of cortical dysplasia. Epilepsy Curr. 2019;19:54-56. 1
  • [Mühlebner et al., 2019] Mühlebner A., Bongaarts A., Sarnat H., Scholl T., Aronica E. New insights into a spectrum of developmental malformations related to mTOR dysregulations: challenges and perspectives. J Anat. 2019;235:521-542. 3
  • [Najm et al., 2018] Najm I.M., Sarnat H.B., Blümcke I. Review: the international consensus classification of focal cortical dysplasia - a critical update 2018. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2018;44:18-31. 1
  • [Ono et al., 2016] Ono Y., Saito Y., Maegaki Y. Three cases of right frontal megalencephaly: clinical characteristics and long-term outcome. Brain Dev. 2016;38:302-309. 3
  • [Rácz et al., 2018] Rácz A., Muller A.M., Schwerdt J., Becker H., Vatter A., Elger C. Age at epilepsy onset in patients with focal cortical dysplasias, gangliogliomas and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors. Seizure. 2018;58:82-89.
  • [Santos et al., 2014] Santos A.C., Escorsi-Rosset S., Simao G. Hemispheric dysplasia and hemimegalencephaly: imaging definitions. Childs Nerv Syst. 2014;30:1813-1821. 11
  • [Sarnat and Flores-Sarnat, 2014] Sarnat H.B., Flores-Sarnat L. Morphogenesis timing of genetically programmed brain malformations in relation to epilepsy. Progr Brain Res. 2014;213:181-198.
  • [Sarnat and Flores-Sarnat, 2015] Sarnat H.B., Flores-Sarnat L. Infantile tauopathies: hemimegalencephaly; tuberous sclerosis complex; focal cortical dysplasia 2; ganglioglioma. Brain Dev. 2015;37:553-562. 6
  • [Shrot et al., 2018] Shrot S., Hwang M., Stafstrom C., Huisman T., Soares B. Dysplasia and overgrowth: magnetic resonance imaging of pediatric brain abnormalities secondary to alterations in the mechanistic target of rapamycin pathway. Neuroradiol. 2018;60:137-150. 2