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IL-27 attenuates airway inflammation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in allergic asthmatic mice possibly via the RhoA/ROCK signalling pathway Volume 33, numéro 1, March 2022

Illustrations


  • Figure 1

  • Figure 2

  • Figure 3

  • Figure 4

  • Figure 5

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Auteurs
1 Department of Respiratory Diseases, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250013
2 Department of Respiratory Medicine and critical care, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250014
3 Department of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014
Correspondence: Professor Caiqing Zhang, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University. Duanxingxi Road, Huaiyin, Jinan, Shandong 250000, P.R. China
Professor Ling Zhou, department of Respiratory Medicine and critical care, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital,16766 Jingshi Road, Lixia, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China: C. Zhang
a The authors contributed equally

Background

Asthma is an airway disease characterized by airflow limitation and various additional clinical manifestations. Repeated inflammatory stimulation of the airways leads to epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) which aggravates subepithelial fibrosis during the process of airway remodelling and enhances resistance to corticosteroids and bronchodilators in refractory asthma. There is growing evidence that IL-27 modulates airway remodelling, however, the molecular mechanisms involving IL-27 and EMT are poorly understood. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of IL-27 on ovalbumin (OVA)-challenged asthmatic mice in vivo and TGF-β1-induced EMT in 16HBE cells in vitro.

Methods

Airway inflammation, mucus secretion, and collagen deposition were analysed by conventional pathological techniques. The ratio of Th17 and Th9 cells in the spleen of mice was measured using flow cytometry, ELISA was performed for cytokine analysis to identify EMT-related molecules and signalling pathways, and other molecular and cellular techniques were used to explore the functional mechanism involving IL-27 and EMT.

Results

Airway inflammation in asthmatic mice was significantly alleviated by IL-27, with downregulation of RhoA and ROCK, upregulation of E-cadherin, and a decrease of vimentin and α-SMA expression, compared to asthmatic mice. Moreover, the frequency of Th17 and Th9 cells in the spleen of asthmatic mice decreased following treatment with IL-27. In TGF-β1-induced 16HBE cells, the addition of IL-27 was shown to inhibit EMT, based on the expression of E-cadherin, vimentin, and α-SMA.

Conclusion

Intranasal administration of IL-27 attenuates airway inflammation and EMT in a murine model of allergic asthma possibly by downregulating the RhoA/ROCK signalling pathway.