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Impact of regulations on translational research in cell and gene therapy: the US experience


Bulletin du Cancer. Volume 91, Number 3, 239-47, Mars 2004, Synthèse


Résumé   Summary  

Author(s) : Raphaël F. Rousseau, Adrian P. Gee, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, 6621 Fannin, MC 3‐3320, Houston, Texas 77030, USA .

Summary : The increasing utilization of cell and gene therapy in the treatment of human diseases, particularly cancers, has led lawmakers to institute stringent rules to regulate this new area of medicine and optimally protect patients. Cell and gene therapy centers, often located within academic institutions, are becoming subject to rules previously applied only to pharmaceutical companies. Based on the US experience, we review here the regulations that currently regulate or are being proposed to cover cell and gene therapy centers. We describe the principles of good manufacturing practices, quality assurance and quality control and accreditation. Finally, we discuss the future of cell and gene therapy in the context of the increasingly rigorous regulatory environment implemented in the US. ▴

Keywords : cellular therapy, gene therapy, good manufacturing practices, quality control, quality insurance

Pictures

Figure 1. Approche graduelle de mise en place des régulations fédérales. Adaptée d’une diapositive d’une présentation faite par la FDA, cette figure montre l’accroissement progressif du degré de mise en place des cGMP et de caractérisation du produit exigés lors du passage de la phase préclinique à la phase III.

Figure 2. Procédures de déclaration et de suivi d’un essai clinique en thérapie génique. L’Afssaps est le « guichet unique » pour le dépôt des demandes d’essai clinique de thérapie génique (TG). CGB : Commission d’étude de la dissémination pour un produit issu du génie biomoléculaire ; CCPPRB : Comité consultatif de protection des personnes dans la recherche biomédicale ; CGG : Commission de génie génétique.


 

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