JLE

Epileptic Disorders

MENU

Overview of clinical efficacy and risk data of benzodiazepines for prolonged seizures Volume 16, special issue 1, October 2014

  • [Ahmad et al., 2006] Ahmad S., Ellis J.C., Kamwendo H., Molyneux E. Efficacy and safety of intranasal lorazepam versus intramuscular paraldehyde for protracted convulsions in children: an open randomised trial. Lancet. 2006;367:1591-1597.
  • [Alldredge et al., 2001] Alldredge B.K., Gelb A.M., Isaacs S.M. A comparison of lorazepam, diazepam, and placebo for the treatment of out-of-hospital status epilepticus. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:631-637.
  • [Anderson and Saneto, 2012] Anderson G.D., Saneto R.P. Current oral and non-oral routes of antiepileptic drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2012;64:911-918.
  • [Arya et al., 2011] Arya R., Gulati S., Kabra M., Sahu J.K., Kalra V. Intranasal versus intravenous lorazepam for control of acute seizures in children: a randomized open-label study. Epilepsia. 2011;52:788-793.
  • [Chin et al., 2008] Chin R.F., Neville B.G., Peckham C., Wade A., Bedford H., Scott R.C. Treatment of community-onset, childhood convulsive status epilepticus: a prospective, population-based study. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7:696-703.
  • [Chin, 2014] Chin RFM. What are the best ways to deliver benzodiazepines in children/patients with prolonged convulsive seizures? Epileptic Disord 2014; 16 (Suppl. 1): S50-8. doi: 10.1684/epd.2014.0684.
  • [Dreifuss et al., 1998] Dreifuss F.E., Rosman N.P., Cloyd J.C. A comparison of rectal diazepam gel and placebo for acute repetitive seizures. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:1869-1875.
  • [Galanopoulou, 2008] Galanopoulou A.S. GABA(A) receptors in normal development and seizures: friends or foes?. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2008;6:1-20.
  • [Harden, 2013] Harden C. Findings from the FEBSTAT study: can observations after a provoked seizure occurrence have broad implications for epileptogenesis?. Epilepsy Curr. 2013;13:143-145.
  • [Holsti et al., 2010] Holsti M., Dudley N., Schunk J. Intranasal midazolam vs rectal diazepam for the home treatment of acute seizures in pediatric patients with epilepsy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010;164:747-753.
  • [Jovic et al., 2011] Jovic N., Djuric M., Jankovic B., Pekmezovic T. Outcome of status epilepticus in children treated in the intensive care unit: a study of 302 cases. Epilepsia. 2011;52:358-363.
  • [Knudsen, 1979] Knudsen F.U. Rectal administration of diazepam in solution in the acute treatment of convulsions in infants and children. Arch Dis Child. 1979;54:855-857.
  • [Lagae, 2011] Lagae L. Clinical practice: the treatment of acute convulsive seizures in children. Eur J Pediatr. 2011;170:413-418.
  • [Lahat et al., 2000] Lahat E., Goldman M., Barr J., Bistritzer T., Berkovitch M. Comparison of intranasal midazolam with intravenous diazepam for treating febrile seizures in children: prospective randomised study. BMJ. 2000;321:83-86.
  • [McIntyre et al., 2005] McIntyre J., Robertson S., Norris E. Safety and efficacy of buccal midazolam versus rectal diazepam for emergency treatment of seizures in children: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366:205-210.
  • [McMullan et al., 2010] McMullan J., Sasson C., Pancioli A., Silbergleit R. Midazolam versus diazepam for the treatment of status epilepticus in children and young adults: a meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17:575-582.
  • [Mpimbaza et al., 2008] Mpimbaza A., Ndeezi G., Staedke S., Rosenthal P.J., Byarugaba J. Comparison of buccal midazolam with rectal diazepam in the treatment of prolonged seizures in Ugandan children: a randomized clinical trial. Pediatrics. 2008;121:e58-64.
  • [Sankar, 2012] Sankar R. GABA(A) receptor physiology and its relationship to the mechanism of action of the 1,5-benzodiazepine clobazam. CNS Drugs. 2012;26:229-244.
  • [Scott et al., 1999] Scott R.C., Besag F.M., Neville B.G. Buccal midazolam and rectal diazepam for treatment of prolonged seizures in childhood and adolescence: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999;353:623-626.
  • [Shinnar et al., 2001] Shinnar S., Berg A.T., Moshé S.L., Shinnar R. How long do new-onset seizures in children last?. Ann Neurol. 2001;49:659-664.
  • [Shinnar et al., 2012] Shinnar S., Bello J.A., Chan S., FEBSTAT Study Team. MRI abnormalities following febrile status epilepticus in children: the FEBSTAT study. Neurology. 2012;79:871-877.
  • [Silbergleit et al., 2012] Silbergleit R., Durkalski V., Lowenstein D., NETT Investigators. Intramuscular versus intravenous therapy for prehospital status epilepticus. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:591-600.
  • [Smith et al., 1996] Smith R.A., Martland T., Lowry M.F. Children with seizures presenting to accident and emergency. J Accid Emerg Med. 1996;13:54-58.
  • [Spatola et al., 2013] Spatola M., Alvarez V., Rossetti A.O. Benzodiazepine overtreatment in status epilepticus is related to higher need of intubation and longer hospitalization. Epilepsia. 2013;54:e99-102.
  • [Talukdar and Chakrabarty, 2009] Talukdar B., Chakrabarty B. Efficacy of buccal midazolam compared to intravenous diazepam in controlling convulsions in children: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Dev. 2009;31:744-749.
  • [Van Landingham et al., 1998] Van Landingham K.E., Heinz E.R., Cavazos J.E., Lewis D.V. Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of hippocampal injury after prolonged focal febrile convulsions. Ann Neurol. 1998;43:413-426.
  • [Varelas et al., 2013] Varelas P.N., Spanaki M.V., Mirski M.A. Status epilepticus: an update. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013;13:357.
  • [Wait et al., 2013] Wait S., Lagae L., Arzimanoglou A. The administration of rescue medication to children with prolonged acute convulsive seizures in the community: what happens in practice?. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013;17:14-23.
  • [Yoong et al., 2013] Yoong M., Martinos M.M., Chin R.F., Clark C.A., Scott R.C. Hippocampal volume loss following childhood convulsive status epilepticus is not limited to prolonged febrile seizures. Epilepsia. 2013;54:2108-2115.